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中考词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词
A
a (an) art
*ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline
*airplane n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
*background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear? n
beat v & n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
before prep, ad & conj
begin (began, begun) v
*behaviour n
behind prep
believe v
bell n
below prep
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
*beyond prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
*birth n
birthday n
*biscuit n
bit n
*bitter a
black a & n
blackboard n
blind a
*blood n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue? n & a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
boring a
born a
borrow v
*boss n
both pron & a
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
*brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
*breath n
breathe v
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
*butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye interj
C
*cabbage n
cake n
call v & n
camel n
camera n
*camp n & v
can modal v
Canada n
*cancel v
candle n
cancer n
candy n
cap n
capital n
*captain n
car n
card n
care v & n
careful a
careless a
carry v
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n & v
CD n
*CD-ROM n.
*ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
centre n
*common a
*communicate v
*communication n
company n
*compare v
*competition n
*complete a & v
*composition n
computer n
concert n
*condition n
*conference n
connect v
*consider v
*continue v
*control v
conversation n
cook v & n
*cooker n
cool a
copy n & v
corner n
correct v & a
cost v & n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
*couple n
*courage n
*course n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
*crayon n
*crazy a
*create v
cross v & n
*cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
英语高频词汇大全
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
英语词汇大全：Paired words
heart and soul 一心一意
ebb and flow 人世盛衰
cloak and dagger 秘密的行动
law and order 秩序
move heaven and earth 不遗余力
part and parcel 不可或缺
pomp and ceremony 盛典
rain or shine 不论如何
rank and file 大众
(fight) tooth and nail 全力以赴
treat or trick 不给甜头就有好看的
注：万圣节里小孩挨家挨户的讨cookie，say “treat or trick”
facts and figures 确凿的事实
hugs and kisses 热情欢迎
ins and outs 来龙去脉
odds and ends 零零星星
disorder n.混乱，骚乱
distance n.距离，远处
distract v. 分散注意力
documentary a.有文件的;有证件的
double a.两倍的，双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的
effect n.效果，效力
elbow n.肘，肘部
emotionally ad. 在情绪上
encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长
energy n.活力，精力，能量
enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张
exactly adv.确切地
exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出
expect vt.预料，预期，等待
experience v. 经历n.经历;经验
experienced adj.经验丰富的
experiment n.实验，试验
expert n. 专家
explanation n.解释，说明，辩解
exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句，表达，表情
extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹， 烟花
flutter v. 扑腾
follow vt.跟随，结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊，友好
英语四级考试所考核的单词量非常广，在进行系统学习后。应该有针对性对重点词汇进一步巩固学习，本站整理出本英语四级高频词汇表，喜欢对各位朋友有所帮助，祝大家成功。
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
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23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织，编
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门
115. the pacific ocean 太平洋
116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋
117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋
118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 〖第一┆范文网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的