中考英语作文

答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导范文汇总十三篇

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【篇1】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

科学安排、合理利用,在这有限的时间内中等以上的学生成绩就会有明显的提高,为了复习工作能够科学有效,为了做好中考复习工作全面迎接中考。

议论文对比论证写作指导

内容预览:

一、教学目标、了解议论文对比论证法的效果作用。、掌握对比论证法运用原则。、培养良好的思维品质

二、教学重点难点:掌握对比论证法的运用原则。

三、教学课时:1课时

四、教学过程与步骤:

(一)导入:用百事可乐的对比广告导入,引出对比论证的定义。

(二)对比论证的定义、什么是对比论证?

用相反或相对的两方面事实或道理论证论点的论证方法。对比可以是两个不同的事物,也可以是一个事物的两个不同方面。、回顾第五单元学过的课文,哪些内容运用到了对比论证法?

(三)对比论证的效果、 突显特征,显露本质。、 正确的论点更加稳固。、 精炼文笔的绝妙手法。、 事理鲜明,印象深刻。

(四)运用对比论证的方法、 要紧扣论题――正反对照应有明确的目的,不能漫无边际。、 要明确 “对比点”

(1)材料须具有鲜明的对比性;(2)对比的双方要属于同一范畴;(3)进口论点表现出相反或相对的性质,即有明确的“对比点”。、要重视分析――(1)分析对比产生的根源,即“挖根源”。(2)阐述观点的正确性,即“深阐释”。

(五)课堂练习阅读材料完成表格:论点:好集体不会埋没人才孙膑与庞涓同出于鬼谷子门下。他们二人可说是精于谋略,都是不可多得的人才。但是当孙膑来到庞涓任职的魏国时,庞涓嫉妒他的才能,表面恭敬,内心狠毒,多次向魏王进谗言,以致使孙膑被挖去膝盖骨,不得展其才志。而齐王听说孙膑之才,不惜费尽心力,将孙膑请到齐国,委以重任。齐军终于有了马陵道之胜。

(六)精心锤炼,设比小妙招锦囊妙计:巧设对比难度系数4颗星比喻对比难度系数3颗星假设对比难度系数2颗星学生活动:四人为一小组,修改1―2篇作品,让作品更出彩。(教师注意点评)

(七)课后作业:修改各自的作品,明确人物描写的用意。附板书设计:使用对比论证的原则

五:教学后记:议论文写作一直是我们学生“钟爱”的考场写作文体,学生爱用,老师常常强调,考场作文用议论文体写作比较“保险”。我们的学生在实际的考试中运用议论文写作的效果又是怎们样的呢?会用,会写,得分却不高,多数同学的得分都是围绕着基准分上下徘徊。如何让议论文写作更精细化?如何让学生的议论文写作更上一个台阶,是我们一直在思考的问题。在占老师材料作文多角度立意写作指导、孙老师议论文论据的处理写作指导作文教学课成功展示后,我上了这节议论文对比论证方法使用的写作指导课。

【篇2】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确,这一句足矣。第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!

要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what"s more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转折:but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

只要把这十个字都搞定了,那么中考英语作文就一定能搞定!

评分标准:

1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给12-15分;

2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给9-11分;

3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给5-8分;

4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-3分。

【篇3】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

中考英语作文写作指导:关于议论文

2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。

1.正反观点式议论文模板:

导入:第1段:recently we"ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

here are the reasons. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

their reasons are as follows. in the first place... what"s more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点) 。

2.“a或者b”类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.

正文:第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that ... another reason is that...(赞同a的.原因)

第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个b的优势)

结论:第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:第2段:first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:第3段:in conclusion, i believe that... (照应第1段,构成“总-分-总”结构)

4.“how to”类议论文模板:

导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:第2段:many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all... another way to solve the problem is ... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:第3段:these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

【篇4】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

谚语警句性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

谚语警句性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also

in our study。 It means ____谚语的含义____。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows。 ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一____。 Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance

to practice the proverb ____谚语_____。

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, anincreasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语____。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job。

【篇5】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

一、写作步骤

1、 细心审题

审题是英文写作的关键,如果审题不清,那么你会死的很惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:

1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。

2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。

3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。

4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。

5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。

2、列提纲

列提纲能帮你构思内容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。

首先要理解题目和主题句。根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题,然后构思全段内容。

3、完整句子

根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。

4、连接

把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。

5、检查

再次检查有无单词拼写,名词单复数,时态,动词形式,主谓一致,大小写,标点,人称,冠词等是否使用正确。

6、抄到答题卷上

确认无误,认真抄写在答题卷上 (以上步骤需要反复训练,若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文,节省时间。)

二、写作要求

1:词汇精准、多样

特别注意名词单复数的运用,动词时态,主谓一致,人称一致的正确运用;单词拼写正确;

副词的运用。

在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun、 加了一个really,就有丰富了。

2:句式丰富

一篇文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。

初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);

尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。当然,对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的"好词佳句,多多借鉴。所以,同学们,英语是一定要多背的。加油吧!!

3:衔接流畅

恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。

表并列或递进: and,both…and、、、,neither…nor, not only…but also、、、;

表选择: or,either…or;

表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;

表对比: like,unlike, while;

表举例: forexample, such as;

表强调: infact, besides;

表时间顺序: When,after, before, as soon as, soon;

表因果关系: because,since, as, for, for this reason,as a result;

表结论: in aword, in summary, in conclusion

4:卷面美观

尽量不做涂改,抄到答题卷上的习惯。

刘老师说:英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了初中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。

一、常用连接词

1、表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2、表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides

3、表转折对比关系的:However, but

Although clause(从句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…

4、表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

5、表换一种方式表达:In other words

6、表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

7、表陈述事实:In fact

8、表达自己观点: In my opinion

9、表总结:In a wordIn summary

10、文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous、

(2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful、

(3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes、

It"s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun、

二、常用状语从句

1、时间:when, not…until, as soon as

2、目的:so that 从句; to do(为了)

3、结果:so…that 从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)

4、条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

5、让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6、比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than

三、重点句型

1、It is said that 句子 据说…

It is reported that 句子 据报道…

2、There is no need to do 没必要做…

3、It"s adj、 for sb、 to do 做…对某人来说…

4、so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…

too … to do 太… 而不能…

5、not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn"t go to bed until my mother came back、

6、The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…

7、The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie、 ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

8、That is why 句子 那是…的原因

9、That is because 句子 那是因为…

10、as we all know, 句子 据我们所知

11、it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知

四、提建议

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…

It"s best to do 最好做…

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

Why not do / why don"t you do…? 为什么不…

五、努力做

try to do 努力做…

try one"s best to do = do one"s best to do 竭尽全力做……

do what sb、 can (do) to do 尽力做…

六、表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n、 / doing

七、表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

八、打算做、计划做

plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 决定做…

make up one "s mind to do 下定决心做…

九、必背句型

finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can"t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb、 from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词 做…有困难

【篇6】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目___ 。It is really an important concern to every one of us。 As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo thisproblem。 First of all, __途径一______。 In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目___, we should find a number of various ways。 But as far as I am

concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,____方法___。

【篇7】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides

3.表转折对比关系的:However, but

Although clause(从句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…

4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

5.表换一种方式表达:In other words

6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

7.表陈述事实:In fact

8.表达自己观点: In my opinion

9.表总结:In a wordIn summary

10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

(2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

(3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It"s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

【篇8】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

中考英语记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something. “Crash!” a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, “Who?” No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. “It"s you.” I said, quite released.

写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, “There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days.” I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” she gave me this simple answer, “To my neighbors - they are hungry also!”

3. 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn"t take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

“Little boy, why are you standing here crying?” they asked.

“I want Mom, I go home.” said the boy, still crying.

“Don"t worry, we"ll send you home.”

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy"s house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

高中英语作文写作技巧

强化语言规范性

除了加强语法教学外,我们始终秉承市教研室要求的“三课型五环节”的授课模式,注重学生平时基础知识的积累,比如每天背诵五个句型好的句子,每天背诵一片经典的范文。通过背诵这些基本的句子和范文,增加学生的知识储备。这样学生在写作时就能有话说,就能胸中有物,写出好的作文。换句话说,就是让学生在学会创新之前先学会模仿语言。当然我们学校不是简单的背诵每日五句和作文范文,而是要求学生同时呈现在书写纸上,这样既避免了学生一说就会,一写就错的毛病,同时还强化了学生的书写能力。

强化书写能力

在训练方面,我们也做了大量的工作。例如,备课组统一印制了书写纸和书面表达作业纸,做到每天一练。通过日积月累,学生的书写规范性有了很大的提高,学生的作文得分也因此水涨船高,从而反过来又激发了学生练字的热情。此外,平时的单词听写我们不仅看学生写的是否正确,书写也是我们评判的一个标准。除了平时对书写的练习之外,备课组还专门组织了一系列的活动来激发学生学习英语的热情。在高二学年的时候,我们高二备课组组织了英语演讲比赛和英语书法大赛。给学生发奖品并大张旗鼓的表扬获奖学生,这些举措都对学生规范性的提高和激发学生学习英语的热情起了很大的作用。

【篇9】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

1.It is said that 句子 据说…

It is reported that 句子 据报道…

2.There is no need to do 没必要做…

3.It"s adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…

4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…

too … to do 太… 而不能…

5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn"t go to bed until my mother came back.

6.The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…

7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

8.That is why 句子 那是…的原因

9.That is because 句子 那是因为…

10.as we all know, 句子 据我们所知

11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知

【篇10】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

Our Housing Estate

There are many nice housing estates in Pudong New Area. Our Housing estate Rainbow Estate is one of them. You can see three blocks in the middle. There is a beautiful garden in front of Block 2.In the garden there is a fountain. There is a shop on the right of Block 1.A big playground lies on the left of Block 3. You can see many men, women, boys and girls having exercise there. There is a small kindergarten in our housing estate. It is convenient and comfortable for us to live in our housing estate.

点评:文章的结构与布局较合理,有一定的顺序,层次分明。

【篇11】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

Our Language Lab

There is a language lab in our school. It"s on the third floor. It"s big and clean. There are 50 desks and 50 chairs in it. There are 50 computers and a control desk(操纵台)in it. There are50 headphones(耳机)on the desk. Every week we have our English lessons here. We watch slides, TV, video and listen to tapes. Then the teacher asks us questions. We like our language lab and always keep it clean and tidy.

点评:这篇文章写了“我们的语音室”,按照一定的空间顺序,先写设备,再写功能,让人对语音室的概貌有一个全面,准确的了解。

【篇12】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

中考英语作文写作指导

在中考英语试卷中,最后一项 “书面表达”题普遍失分较多,这一方面与学生的基础有关,另一方面与应试的方法和策略也有很大的关系。结合各省市近几年“书面表达”命题特点,我们归纳出如下答题对策。

一、给写作留有充分的时间

在中考英语题中, “书面表达”往往是最后一项,有的学生把最后几分钟用在写作上,匆匆了事,这是很不明智的。学生用在写作上的时间应不少于10分钟,力争不丢分,少丢分。

二、认真审题,先打草稿

写之前一定要认真阅读写作要求,切忌见题就写。中考作文主要有两种类型: “提示作文”和 “看图作文”。 “提示作文”一般已经给出要点,而 “看图作文”则需根据图画及提示在很短的时间内将要点列出。把要点列出后,在草稿纸上写提纲,打草稿,就可以看出大概有多少字。在正式往试卷上写之前,根据题目要求适当增减内容,保持卷面整洁。

三、正确使用标点

学生在初中学习阶段,对标点符号的用法极不重视,因此,考试中明显的标点错误屡有发生,在一定程度上影响学生的成绩。另外,大小写错误也常有发生。有的甚至一篇文章从头到尾没有一个大写字母,再加上标点不正确,让人看了不知所云,以致直接影响考试成绩。

四、写好简单句,慎用长句

考生要根据所列要点,运用相应的提示词及正确的动词形式在稿纸上写出简单句。考生应熟悉简单句的五种基本句型,尽量使用简单句。在简单句的"基础上,根据各句之间的关系适当加上一些连词,使得整篇文章结构紧凑,行文流畅。套用句型,能显示考生的英语基础扎实,提高作文档次。慎用长句是因为其成分多,结构复杂,所以出错的机会也多。考生在没有十足的把握时最好少用或不用长句,以免给自己的作文带来不必要的损失。

五、熟悉各种时态,灵活运用

时态是学习英语语言的难点。考生务必系统地学习初中出现的各种时态,做到灵活运用。在同一篇作文当中,时态要保持一致。

六、切忌中式英语,避免生搬硬套

一些学生因缺乏写作技巧,往往在写英语作文时,根据中文意思堆积英文单词,编造出许多中式英语,结果错误百出,意思表达不清楚,直接影响考试成绩。

七、认真检查和修改,减少错误

做完写作题后要从头至尾读一遍,检查一下文章是否通顺,有无逻辑错误,标点符号、单词拼写和时态运用是否正确,避免笔误。

【篇13】答题性议论文中考英语作文写作指导

中考英语写作指导

多关注焦点、热点、人文关怀类题材

李老师告诉记者,近几年的中考书面表达命题常见题型一是根据所给标题写作,即命题作文,如My school/family/class/hometown等;二是根据英语情景提示写作或者是根据表格提示写作,即话题作文;三是根据一幅图画或者带有一些图片说明的题目,即看图写作。

这三种都属材料作文,特点是给出特定的书面材料,并准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机,从而达到书面语言交际的目的。体裁有记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文(英文书信、E-mail、感谢信)、日记、请假条、便条、讲稿、启事、电话留言条、贺卡、发言稿(值日报告)、介绍、通知、看图写话等。

李老师着重强调了一点,近年的中考英语作文基本上是材料作文。这些题材与生活实际紧密联系,并关注社会焦点、热点问题,体现人文关怀。所设计的情景密切联系现实生活,写作题材源于生活,使学生有话可说,有利于写出真情实感,也有利主动性、创造性地发挥。所以,学生在复习时要多关注社会焦点、热点问题、人文关怀类题材。

打牢基础,养成勤练习的好习惯

李老师表示,要想在有限的篇幅和时间内,使书面表达行文流畅,语言丰富、得体,就要按题目的需要和自己实际英文水平,扬长避短,选用最熟悉的最有把握的词、句,注意时态、语态等多种句式的交替使用。

“最主要的是一定要平时打牢基础,练好基本功,养成练习的好习惯;多研究中考书面表达的要求,重视技巧训练;适时进行备考训练。”李老师提醒学生要掌握中考书面表达对学生的能力要求。

这些能力包括:在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上写出句意完整、语法准确的句子;能根据所提供的材料、信息、图片、图表及英文词汇完成应用文、话题作文和看图作文;切中题意,文理通顺;上下文连贯,逻辑正确;要素完整,语言得当;格式正确;无拼写错误及大小写错误,书写规范整洁,标点正确。

四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达

李老师结合自己多年的教学心得,以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验,就中考英语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分,给出了四个步骤,初三学生不妨一试,并在寒假里按此法多多练习。

认真审题包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。

列出要点结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。如:

1.开篇句:I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说......

2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是......

3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

完成写作

写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的`影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。如:

1.并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and……

2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however……

3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……

4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……

5.比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as……

6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……

7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition……

8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so, therebefore……

9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......

10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……

11.目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose……

12.列举的过渡词:for example, such as……

13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally……

仔细检查

查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。

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