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1、With复合宾语句型
(1) with + n + adj.
例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。
(2) with + n + adv
例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。
(3) with + n + 介词短语
例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 动词不定式
例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。
(5) with + n + 现在分词
例：With prices going up so fast, we can"t afford luxuries.
由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。
(6) with + n + 过去分词
例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.
2、几个重要的目的状语从句句型：
(1) in case
例：He left early in case he should miss the last train.
他动身得早，以免误了后一班火车。
(2) for fear (that)
例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.
他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。
(3) so that
例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that
例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。
3、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么。
(2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。
(3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。
(4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。
(5)You can write about whatever topic you prefer.
你可以写你喜欢的任何题目。
(6)She will give whoever needs any help a warm support.
凡需要帮助的人， 她都会给予热情的支持。
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our
horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
引出不同观点:
Peoples views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
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