【www.hnjzgkzyc.com--高考英语作文】
表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
too句型：
(1) too...to do sth.
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can"t be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can"t … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
where 句型：
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。
注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)
例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到需要你的地方去。
1、几种重要的同位语从句：
(1) 由where 引导
例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.
那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。
(2) 由what引导
例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。
(3) 由whether 引导
例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.
他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。
(4) 由who引导。
例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.
谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。
(5) 由when 引导
例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.
我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。
(6) 由that 引导
例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。
7) 由how 引导
例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。
(8) 由why 引导
例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
2、whether 句型：
(1) It doesn"t matter whether 是否……并没有关系
例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.
天气是否不错并有关系。
(2) It makes no difference whether 是否……没关系
例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。
(3) It is not made clear whether 是否……还不清楚
例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.
还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。
(4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一个问题
例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.
今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。
(5) It is not decided whether 是否……还没决定
例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.
运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。
(6) It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于发现
例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.
地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。
(7) It is to be decided whether 是否……有待于决定
例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.
这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。
(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否……
例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.
我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。
(9) have no idea/don"t know whether 不知道是否……
例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.
我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。
(10) It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….
例：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.
3、have 复合宾语句型：
(1) have sb do sth
例：I won"t have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are"re not carefully.
如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。
(3) have sth done
例：I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头.
I have my bike repaired by my father. 我让爸爸给我修自行车。
1、几种重要的倒装句型：
(1) only 倒装句
例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。
(2) so 倒装句
例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
(3) such 倒装句
例：Such was the story he told. 这就是他讲的故事。
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。
(4)含有否定意义的词组提前
例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
(5)介词短语提前
例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站着一位老人。
(6) 分词提前
例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。
(7) not only --- but also 倒装句
例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
不仅那城市被污染了，街道也很拥挤。
2、so/such that句型
(1) so that (引导结果状语从句)结果……
例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我们迟到，使得教师生气了。
(2) so that = in order that (目的状语从句)以便，为了
例：I hurried so that I wouldn"t be late for class. 为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.
为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。
(3) so +形容词+(或a/an+ 名词)+that 如此……以致于……
例：I"ve been working so hard recently that I haven"t had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。
(4) such +名词(或an/a+形容词 + 名词)+--- that
例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it
这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。
3、表示“也、同样”的句型
(1) so 用于肯定的倒装句
例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。
(2) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.
我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。
Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.
汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。
(3) as well 用于句末
例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。
(4) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词
例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.
Jack是一个学生，在中国学习， Green也是如此。
(5) The same is true of……，
例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.
那音乐单调，缺少激情;那表演也是如此。
(6) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).
例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.
我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。