【www.hnjzgkzyc.com--考研英语作文】
作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习之外，同学们还缺乏作文得分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板和熟悉大量的话题作文，纯模板会很僵化缺乏弹性，而话题作文可以更好的拓展思维，例如话题写作160篇里的高分佳句很实用。考研英语写作的提高需要大量细节的分析和磨练，其中一个重要的主题是关于英语创作的重要规律--seeking variety (追求语言丰富多变)。如何追求变化?在此举几个具体的例子，从各种角度给出句型转换的方式，提供一些思路。如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。
一、注意段首句式的变化
图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：
As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是经常能看到的首句话，但是模板迹象过于明显，所以应该稍加升级，比如添加一些结构和修饰语：
It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…
当然还可以添加一些引出话题的句子：
No one can skip the issue of…(图画表现出来的意图)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…
二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent
ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。
三、一句话用不同的句式来表达
为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言
调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：
1.使用表语从句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。
2.使用介词短语
In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。
3.使用疑问句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。
4.使用原因状语从句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。
5.使用结果状语从句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they are shocked at the message。
6.使用时间状语从句
In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。
7.使用分词短语
In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies“ advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。
8.使用主动语态
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a ”sale of the dead bodies“ shocks the two people reading it。
9.使用There be 结构
In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a ”sale of the dead bodies“ and shocking the two people reading it。
10.使用倒装句
On a billboard is an announcement advertising a ”sale of the dead bodies“. The two people reading it are being shocked。
11.使用定语从句
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a ”sale of the dead bodies“ shocks the two people reading it。
12.强调句
In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a ”sale of the dead bodies“ that shocks the two people reading it。
13.虚拟语气
In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a ”sale of the dead bodies“， the two people would not be so shocked。
14. 尽量复杂作文中的句式
It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a ”sale of dead bodies“。
句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of
长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。
考研英语写作模版精华
一、文章结构用词表达
1．分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；
First of all/to begin with/above all；
In the second place/in the second instance；
Last but not least/in summary；
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！
2．分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）
/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...
/take ... in instance...
/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3．让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.
For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
（经典正反对比结构）
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales.
4．结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.
5．改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）
二、语言结构用词表达
1．基本句型
A.因果
On account of/owing to/due to+ N
For the reason that/as/since+句子
It is due to____that
eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)
derive/arise/stem from来源于
eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.
ascribe A to B 归结于
eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance
B.条件
A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)
If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________
C.让步
Despite the fact that/regardless of
2．经典句型
A.倒装
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__
eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.
Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__
eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of
So +adj+主谓倒装+that__
Not only 主谓倒装 but also...
eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete
Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.
On no account 主谓倒装（决不....）
B.强调
It is/was....that/who(m)....
限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent
3．经典中的经典
A.排比
1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.
2）It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.
3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.
4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.
Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.
And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.
三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的"。
A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）
1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…
2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)
convinced that…
I aware that… (比较弱)
I cling to a belief that…
B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）
People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.
There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.
C、举例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）
1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…
2.A case in point is that…(口语常用)
3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)
4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.
the fact that + 句子
the following case
5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高级)
6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. （***此处也是细节）
7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)
8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……
D、迷恋，喜欢，上瘾（少用具体多用抽象）
I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…
Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.
be obsessed with/by …
E、数据引用
Statistic figures show/ manifest that…
Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的呃影像.（中文从一下中选词）
显示： manifest/ illustrate
重视： place a great/ considerable emphasis on
attach great importance to (不用换词)
on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒装)
越来越多的： a increasing number
带来不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个) upon
F、正反论证
It is not difficult to imagine that if……
It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.
Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……
G、然而(引出事物的反面)
on the contrary/
conversely/
H、利弊及其影响
利：merits/benefits/advantage
信函写作：称呼、正文、落款
1、审题-判断是个人书信&事务公函
决定：
语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公)
半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)
非正式：(一般不考)It depends
呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX
不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern
2、正文
三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。
3、各种信函内容安排
2)投诉信
与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主，无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的即提建议，最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。
A.基本结构
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议;
第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节);
第三段： 期待改进。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
B.投诉信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
I am ***x who…. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…(投诉信). 具体事由.
To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,…细节一; Moreover, …细节二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第1段：图画描述 （共三句）
1-(1)：总体描述图画：人物/动物/事物+动作+环境 or 人物+服装+表情 （一句）1-(2)：图画细节描述 （通常一句，有时也可写两句）1-(3)：对图画中的文字进行翻译 （一句，有时可省略这句）第2段：图画寓意阐释兼论证（共五句）
2-(1)：主题句：点出图画寓意（一句）
2-(2)(3)(4)：论证段（注意：既然前面提出了观点，随后就应有相对应的原因/解释/论证，不要犯考生易犯的有论点无论据的错误）（三句）论证段的思路：
【内容层面】论证的内容可以从如下角度选择其一a、谈背景：即问题或现象出现的政治/经济/文化/社会背景b、摆事实：即已经成为普遍社会现象的事实情况c、驳观点（欲扬先抑）：先摆出与自己观点对立的他人观点，随和在反驳中提出自己观点（因为欲扬先抑是英文写作习惯）d、讲原因：即分析问题或现象出现的原因，最好给出2-3点 （注：王江涛在书上说“原因”是现在改卷老师最喜欢看到的角度，偶不置可否，大家可以多练练这个角度）e、论后果：即分析问题或现象导致的后果，最好利弊都写。
f、“象-义”对应（书上写的是“联系现实”，“象-义对应”是我自己发明的词，因为“联系现实”容易让我产生歧义）：即阐释图画寓意时把图中每个事物和现实中的象征的涵义对象联系起来（例如写道“图画上的花朵象征着现在的少年儿童，温室象征着家长的溺爱”）备注：书上只列了五大角度，f点是单独列在后面的，但我认为这一点谈的也属于构思上的写作内容层面，所以就一起归进来了，
备考资料大家也要重点练习这点，因为只要涉及图画阐释的题都要写到这个内容。
【写作方法层面】可综合运用下面的论证方法（我打算每一种方法都积累几个相应的好句型，最终形成自己的句型模板）：
1、因果论证（注意：英文的逻辑是前果后因，和中文刚好相反。从这个意义上说，每一段的首句应是主题句，即“结果”，后面的论证就是“原因）2、分类论证：如果在前述的写作内容上选择了d角度（讲原因），则最好在第2段写两到三点原因或例证，然后在第3段写两点建议，这样结构更严谨。
3、定义法：采用自问自答的设问形式，来引起阅卷者的注意（注：如果要用也最多一次）。例：What is idol worship? Idol worship is usually……4、解释法：即换个角度把上一句的意思再说一遍（注：如果要用也最多一次） 。例：In other words,……5、统计或事实：可以虚构一些统计数据或调查结果，来使文章有理有据。只要数据不夸张，能自圆其说即可。例：According to the recent survey/data/study/statistics by the Academyof Social Science 70% of……6、举例论证（最常用，不多说了）
7、比较和对比：比较两者的相同点或者对比两者不同点2-(5)：小结：将2-(2)(3)(4)三句进行小结，与本段首句呼应。（一句）第3段：结论兼建议措施段 （共四句）
3-(1)：结论句（一句）
3-(2)(3)：针对双方或从某一现象的正反两个方面提建议（两句）3-(4)：结尾或展望未来：建议用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气（一句）
一、用词准确，语法正确
首先，考试时考生要特别注意语法，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。
1、词汇：包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。
2、语法：包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等。
3、拼写和标点符号。
二、要统一，连贯
选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。在选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
三、足够字数，卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。
四、修改
英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。
拓展阅读：
考研英语写作注意事项
文章的格式
1、四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。
2、空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。
大小写方面的错误
在考研文章的评改过程中，有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说，大写规则有以下几条：
1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如：
He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week\".
2、大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式。如：
DrG .G . East
3、大写缩写字母。如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC
4、文章标题要大写。
5、头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写。例如：Captain Smith――Smith, the captain;Uncle George――George ,my uncle
The bar chart above demonstrates clearly and logically that some obvious changes have taken place in terms of different car brands in China"s market. In accordance to the figures in the diagram, one can observe that the percentage of Chinese cars has witnessed an evident rise ,while the percentage of Janpanese cars has been on a considerable drop. Sprecifically speaking ,the percentage of Chinese cars increased from 25percent in to almost 35 percent in .
Such tendency mirrored by the graph can be attributed to a number of factors, but the following two may carry more conviention. One factor is that the economy has developed rapidly in recent years, and therefore there would be more money avaliable for cars. Another factor is that the evolution in the field of Chinese science and techology directly contributes to such phenomenon reflected by the graph.
Take what has been analyed into consideratiPn, we may saftely draw a conclusion: the current trend is positive and therefore acceptable. And I am firmly certain that this trend will continve in the years to come.
点评：
整篇文章179词，符合考研英语二大作文的写作要求。一般来说，比题目要求的多出20词左右的作文是最佳的，最好不要刚好压着题目要求的最低字数。而且，这位同学在句子的开头空出了四个字符也很好，这一点和中文中的空出两个汉字有所区别。但是，这篇作文也不可避免的存在一些问题：
⑴单词拼写问题
第一段第四行Sprecifically应为specifically; 第三段第一句中analyed应为analyzed, consideratiPn 应该是consideration.
⑵语法问题
①may carry more conviention表达不准确，应该改成may carry more attention;
②Take what has been analyed into consideratiPn,这句话有问题，这个句子中有两个动词Take和has been analyed, has been analyed在what引导的从句中，只能是what从句的谓语动词，那take应该是句子的谓语动词吧，可是句子没有主语，再往后看我们会发现“we may saftely draw a conclusion”主谓宾齐全，是个结构完整的句子，这样一来前面就只是分词作状语了，表示主动，那就应该用现在分词Taking.所以这句话就可以改成：
Taking what has been analyzed into account, we may saftely draw a conclusion that the current trend is positive and therefore acceptable.
③可能有许多同学会觉得第二段的理由阐述部分自己分析的不是很对，写的不太好，文都英语老师告诉大家，其实没关系。因为，对于同一问题，不同的人肯定“仁者见仁，智者见智”，只要能够自圆其说、令人信服就可以了;
④总的来说，这篇文章写的还行。如果能够把第一段少写点，中间论述充分点，最好能做到“两头小，中间大”，那就更好了。
作文和其他部分不同，只有多写多练才能找到问题所在。文都英语老师希望小伙伴们平时多多训练，相信有志者最终能够梦想成真!
互相帮助
The picture above presents to us a soothing scene that a seriously sick old man is on a young man’s back, who volunteer to send him to the hospital. The young guy is running and sweating, saying that “Grandpa, let me take you to the hospital”. It seems that they are relatives, but the dialogue between them reminds us that they barely know each other before.
The purpose of the picture is to eulogize the practice of selfless offering help to those in need, and to call on us to follow the man’s example. Unfortunately, the reality about the good deeds seems to be a little paradoxical and a bit worrisome. It’s not difficult to find in the TV programmes and newspapers that many people announce that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need. When asked why, they may answer: “it’s an acknowledged virtue that should be preserved.” However, it’s also not difficult to find in today’s society fueled by money and self-interest that many people pursue their fame and wealth in the name of devotion, not to mention the ruthless passers-by who turn a blind eye to Wang Yue, a two-year-old girl who has just suffered a hit-and-run accident. The status quo arouses our puzzlement and worry about the discrepancy between intention and action.
In my opinion, a harmonious society is based on sound and mutual-trusting relationships among common folk, and such relationships depend on our practice of mutual aid. To promote the virtue, what’s the most important is that school education should help children establish a notion of offering favors to each other, and should urge them to put the spirit conveyed in the picture into practice. Accordingly, we should bear in mind that only when mutual aid becomes a habit shared by all Chinese, especially the youngsters, can we have a better place to live in.
(According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a high proportion of people polled (about 80%) hold the opinion that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need.)
(According to a report of Nan Fang Daily last year, a high proportion of people interviewed (about 80%) hold the opinion that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need.)
压力
The purpose of the picture is to remind us that stress is an inevitable part in our normal life, and we should regard it as a stepping-stone on the pathway to our success. With the development of the society, works of all walks of life become increasingly complicated and sticky, which brings more and more stress to us. It’s no exaggeration to say that we are living in a world which could be characterized by stress.
However, the reasonable notion we should take under such circumstances is that we are bound to succeed, and the stress may be a powerful motive force. A prime example to support my argument is Liu Xiang. After the failure in Beijing Olympic Games, the stress from all quarters imposed on him is very strong, but he considered the stress as impetus, and achieved success in Guangzhou Asian Games last year. Undoubtedly, the stress played an important role in this process.
From the analyses above, we can conclude that stress is not formidable, and if we deal with it properly, it can even help us seek what we want. Accordingly, what’s the most important is that people should take a peaceful attitude toward the stress, and take advantage of it. Only in this way can we get a healthy life.
考研英语冲刺 万能写作模板
一、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ――+定语从句；I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing，……For another，……In addition，……
第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
二、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言；研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨；而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve……\\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to……
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with，……Besides，……Moreover，……
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
三、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子（表明事件因由）。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault， ……\\ I will……as a token of my apology\\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again， I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。
四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置；工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However， I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging， which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm， I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的.理由，切不可千篇 一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位；自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点；盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First， enclosed with this letter is my resume， which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second， I am young， enthusiastic and sociable， and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last， my hobbies include……
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
六、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more， 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally， this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that……
第三段总结句：Therefore I don‘t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the.
考研英语写作中的这三类辞职信、求职信、推荐信都与工作有关系，跟大家的将来息息相关，希望大家能够多多练习。
考研英语作文写作模板
大作文万能模板
一、图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture, …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart, …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
二、话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
三、观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
四、利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
五、举例论证段
For instance, ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
六、原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
七、意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
八、归纳结论段
In conclusion, ...
In my opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
九、预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
十、建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
小作文万能模板
一、一般开头句型
I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in… (回应类型)
I’m writing to express my views on… (建议类型)
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
二、感谢类句型
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have…
I must thank you again for your generous help.
Please accept my deepest gratitude.
三、道歉类句型
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to…
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
四、一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)
考研英语 写作要求及评分细则
2014考研英语复习利用真题有效复习
考研英语：如何充分发挥真题的作用
考研英语真题对考生复习的重要意义
根据考研英语大纲制定考研月历
第一、大纲结构方面以往的英语一和英语二大纲里都有答题卡1和答题卡2的描述。的大纲里都删除了关于答题卡1和2的话语，由原来的试卷册和答题卡1、2变成了试卷册和1张答题卡。考生可以感受一下新版的答题卡，大家到了考场上，将面对的就是这样一个A3大卡，所有题目，选择，翻译，写作，都在上面进行。考生需要注意的.是所有的必填信息不能遗漏，特别是对于“二战”的考生来说，条形码一定要看仔细，不要贴错。考研 教育\\网
第二、写作评分去年的大纲取消了摘要写作，今年来说在写作评分标准描述有所变化。以英语一第四档，也就是小作文7-8分，大作文13-16分，合70%-75%水平的这一档，“老”大纲的层次“基本”清晰变成了新大纲的层次“比较”清晰。
第三档，也就是写作A节5-6分，写作B节9-12分，原来的内容“比较”连贯改为了内容“基本”连贯。此外，四、五档作文也提到了“词汇相当有限”属于低分作文。
这也就明确的告诉考生，在考研的写作部分，作文的层次和分差将会拉开差距，这对于惯用所谓的“万能模版”的同学更是“雪上加霜”。
第三、词汇方面总的大纲词汇表没有调整，但是描述性有细节变化。由原来的“考生应能掌握5500个左右的词汇及相关短语（详见附录1）”改成了“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容（详见1、2）”。附表1即使大纲规定的词汇，而附录2则是常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词。
虽然对于词汇的变动是只言片语，但内涵的影响却很大。我们对此的解读是很多大纲内的词汇加了前后缀、一些常见国家（或地区）名、甚至是一些常见缩写都是列入了考查范围之内，这些都是需要我们掌握的。这对于只是死记硬背的同学是一个很大的挑战。
但大纲也充分考虑到了英语一和英语二的差异，这些变化将出现在英语一的试卷结构上，英语二的词汇部分今年暂不发生此变动。
考研英语作文写作四点要求
《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考研大纲》指出，考研英语短文写作部分评分重点在于“内容的完整性、文章组织的连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性”， 针对这一评分指导，考研教育网提醒广大考生，在考研写作中一定要做到：
一、用词准确，语法正确
首先，考试时考生要特别注意语法，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。1.词汇：包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。2.、语法：包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等。3.拼写和标点符号。
二、内容统一，连贯
选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。考生选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
三、足够字数，卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的"非常精彩，也不能拿高分。
四、修改
英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考研教育网要求考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。
(中国大学网考研 )“考研英语题目练了很多，但是分数却不见提高。”这是考研英语备考者普遍存在的问题，也是让很多考生忧虑不已的问题。考研辅导专家提醒考生，不要总是闷头苦读，大家需要停下来想一想问题出在哪里，找到解决办法，尽快提高英语分数。 理清思路，踏实备考
其实，任何事情都是有法可循的，一味的蛮干，不一定能达到预期的效果，阅读理解的备考也是一样。认清阅读理解的实质很重要，有助于考生理清备考思路。阅读理解题主要检测考生对语篇意义的理解，而意义则是通过词汇、短语、句型、习惯表达、语用方式等语言知识和技能来表达的。可见，阅读理解的提升是依赖一定的词汇和语法的。因此，考生应该对词汇和语法给予高度的重视。英语底子薄弱的考生需要利用现在的时间恶补遗忘和遗漏的单词和语法知识。基础好的考生也不能放松对词汇和语法的复习，查缺补漏，对词汇的掌握要求做到更加精细、到位，语法要深入，侧重长难句的练习。基础牢固，考研之路才能走得从容轻松。
单词只记不会的
单词是学好英语的必要条件，词汇量不够就很难得高分，而很多学生面对厚厚的单词书就绝望了，最常见的情况就是拿着一本厚厚的单词书苦啃，每次都从第一页开始背，遇到会的就会比较有成就感，遇到陌生的就跳过去，但其实这样最终的提高并不多。考研辅导专家建议考生先把一本比较全的单词书通背两到三遍，然后再浏览一遍并把不会的单词抄到一个小本上，这样只背自己不会的单词，把背会的单词作个记号，如此下去效果会比较好，同时在阅读中去记忆单词也不失为一种好方法。
写作要注重平日的积累
写作需要平时多加练习，关键是要背会一些在写作中可能用到的短语和句子，考研辅导专家认为，平日多积累就能有效避免写作过程中出现不会表达或者表达不地道的情况，大家可以将平时觉得有用的短语都抄在一个小本上，训练写作时要学会用上自己积累的短语和句子，这样写出来的文章就很地道了，高分自然不在话下。考研复习的阶段漫长而痛苦，在复习中，特别是面对考研英语的时候，有不少考生退缩了，也有不少考生复习练习做得不少却收效甚微，从而产生茫然的失落感，或失去备考的热情与信心，或出现听天由命的心态等等。考研辅导专家提醒大家面对英语，要掌握方法，由点及面，轻松备考。
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考研英语翻译中的定语从句翻译技巧
考研英语作文写作
写作时注意阐述观点在写作过程中，如果你要阐述观点，一直用some people say，others say这样的句子很没有说服力，你自己写的时候也很没有底气。在一些出国类的考试的写作中，这些都是要坚决禁止的。因为这样一来你的文章说服力就差了，一旦文章没有说服力，你这篇文章也就徒有其表了。怎么增强你的文章说服力呢，考生要学会使用被动语态，把你所描述的.内容当作一个客观事实来陈述。汉语中用被动句较少，多使用没有人称的主语或者“大家”“人们”，在英语中多使用被动句。例如，Computers have been widely used in various fields.这样一个被动句是对事实的陈述，是一个议论文的标准格式。如果你把它改成一个主动句 We find some use of computers in various fields，感觉就很站不住脚。被动句是我们的作文中应该出现的，通篇都是主动句，偶尔出现一两个被动句会让你的文章增色不少。这就要求大家在复习作文的时候，每天改写几个被动句，练习一下，不要到考场上现想。台上一分钟，台下十年功。 考研 教育\\网
完成最华丽的转身
关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此大家在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。同样举例可以举一些发生在自己身边的事情，或者发上在自己身上的事，使阅卷老师觉得可信度很高。大家一定要坚持，不到最后一秒决不放弃，放弃了就等于比赛提前结束。坚持，才能不断成长。我们都是在用全部的青春去投入，奋不顾身。得志过，失意过，哭过，笑过，但是我们不曾放弃过。最后预祝愿大家在考研路上都能收获成功与喜悦，完成最华丽的转身。
一、开头句型
作文的开头非常重要，决定了阅卷老师对你写作水平的第一印象，所以千万不能马虎。为了丰富表达结构，建议考生借鉴以下句型：
1.It"s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
2.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
3.There"s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
4.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
5.what"s far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
文中的衔接句是英语作文中运用较多的句型，这类句型可根据不同的文意掌握相关的内容，常见的衔接句型有：
1.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
2.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
3.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
4.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
5.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
6.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
三、结尾句型
结尾是文章的最后部分，也是阅卷老师最后的停留之处。好的结尾会给阅卷人留下较深的印象，因此结尾对考生来说非常重要。常见的结尾句型推荐如下：
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it"s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
写作是可以快速提高的一个模块，考研的同学不仅要学会总结更加高端的模板与句型结构，最关键的在于一定要背下来，活学活用，如此才能在考场上自由发挥，“语出惊人”，拿到更高的分数。
社会热点类考研作文模板
The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….
Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….
家庭关系类考研作文模板
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… .
This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .
人生价值类考研作文模板：
As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which……. The title of the picture further points out that…… .
The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from……
文化交流类考研作文模板
It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…… . China， in particular，…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.
教育类考研作文模板
As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,…… . Secondly,……Last but not the least,…… .
In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…...Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
情感类考研作文模板
As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that ……
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
Directions: You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don"t need to write the address. Don"t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Li Hua instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.
First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master"s degree in a Chinese university, is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.
I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
译文
亲爱的先生/女士：
我是一个中国学生，我想到贵校继续深造。我打算下学期开始上课，如您能告知我一些基本的信息将感激不尽。
首先，学费是多少?尽管我想自费，但如果有为国际留学生提供的奖学金我也非常感兴趣。第二，我想知道到贵校上学需要什么资格，我现在拿到了中国一所大学的硕士学位，这样可以吗?第三，至于住宿条件，如果可能我想要单人房间，但如果单人房间太贵，我也可以合住。
我期待着您的回复，更希望早日成为贵校的一员。
您诚挚的：李华
延伸阅读：考研小作文写作模板
具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段，总共分三段。这种题型最重要的是给阅卷者一种重点突出、条理清晰的感觉。下面就以小作文为例，简单分析一下每一段怎么写。
◆称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。
◆正文：
第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍，用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
第二段： 写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先，介绍自己的生活习惯，自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次，希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。
第三段：写作内容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
◆落款：Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;
◆签名：Li Ming，特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
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