【www.hnjzgkzyc.com--应用文】
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking related to something about the host family we’ve arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, a large and modern-equipped apartment will meet all you needs. Besides, it is not far from the summer camp and you can reach the summer camp within walking distance. Apart from the convenient public transportation, my family’s private car can take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and are outgoing, I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted some American students last year, through which they’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, the outstanding Chinese cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
If you have some other questions, write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达2：
假设你是李华。你澳大利亚的笔友John计划在2月18日至24日来北京旅游，希望你帮他安排旅游期间的住宿以及活动内容，请根据以下内容给他回一封100词左右的E-mail。开头及结尾已为你写好。
1.可以住你家，你哥哥恰好此期间外出。
2.主要活动内容：长城(一天)，北海公园和你的学校(一天)，故宫和天安门(一天)，购物或做其他(一天)。
3.可去机场迎接，希望告知抵达时间和航班。
注意：
词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
参考词汇：颐和园：the Summer Palace故宫：the Forbidden City
高考英语应用文写作模板
一. 邀请信
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会***。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是邀请你......
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能来......
7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.
我们真诚希望你能够参加。
8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...
我很荣幸的邀请你......
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?
很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗?
【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午，我们会一起......
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
记得带上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗?请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗?
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.
如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着你的到来。
5. I am longing to see you soon.
我期待着尽早见到你。
二. 建议信
【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1. I"m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I"m writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顾客).
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I"m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. I"m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I"m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. I"d like to suggest that...
我想要建议......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会......
4. You"d better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. It"s necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。
7. As is known to all，vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.
众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。
8. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly.
还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流。只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语。
9. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语。
【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
(给你)最美好的祝愿!
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
7. I hope you can take good consideration of my advice. I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.
我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议。我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
8. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. I"m eager to see you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。很希望早点在北京见到你。提前祝你来北京之行愉快。
三. 口头通知
【篇首句】引起注意。
1. Hello, everybody/everyone.
2. Ladies and gentlemen.
3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请注意，好吗?我要通知一件事情。
4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
(此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦!)
【篇中句】主要内容。
1. There will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛。
2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.
为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将会在8月15号星期六晚上组织一场聚会。
3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.
我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山。
4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
它将在下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。
5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there.
学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里。
6. There will colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.
到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。
7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
所有的老师和学生都被要求参加。请带上笔记本做笔记。请认真聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论。
【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项。
1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.
欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。
2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.
想要参加的人请在学生会报名。
3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。
4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.
记得带上你的帽子和手套。
5. Remember that we are required hats and water.
记得我们被要求带帽子和水。
6. Please come on time and don’t be late.
请准时到来，不要迟到。
7. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.
你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。
8. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today.
请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。
9. I hope that you will have a nice time there.
我希望你在那里过得愉快。
10. I am sure you will have a good time there/then.
我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快。
11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.
我相信到时你会过得非常愉快。
12. I think you will enjoy it very much.
我想你会非常喜欢它的。
13. There"s sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.
一定会有很多的乐趣。大家都是受欢迎的。
14. Good luck.
祝好运。
15. That"s all. Thank you.
我说完了。谢谢!
四. 申请信
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。
1. I"m Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two.
我是李华，来自高二一班。
2. I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。
3. I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。
4. I am extremly pleased to see your advertisement for an English tutor(家庭教师/助教)in the newspaper.
我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。
5. I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school.
我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营。
6. I am writing to tell you that I"m suitable for the job you are advertising.
我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。
7. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job.
我写信是询问(我得到)这份工作的可能性。
8. I am writing to join the program.
我写信是想加入这个项目。
9. I would like to apply for it during the summer vacation.
我想要暑假申请它。
【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。
1. I think I"m qualified for the position.
我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。
2. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.
首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。
3. What"s more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.(be acquainted with 熟悉)
而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。
4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。
5. I think it"s of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.
我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验;二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。
6. I am sure I can do my best in the job.
我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。
7. That"s why I am applying for the position.
那就是我申请这个职位的原因。
8. I hope I can join you.
我希望我能够加入你们。
【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.
如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。
2. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.
我希望你能提供给我这个机会。
3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。
4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189......
如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189......
5. I am looking forward to your early reply.
期待你的早日恢复。
6. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待早日收到你的来信。
五. 投诉信
【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。
1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.
我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。
2. I’m writing to you to complain about...
我写信是投诉......
3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.
我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。
【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。
1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isn"t served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.
首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。
2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it"s washed, it fades in colour. Now I can"t wear it.
大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。
3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didn"t think you should neglect this deficiency(缺陷).
它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。
4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.
我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。
5. Now this problem keeps worrying me.
现在这个问题一直在困扰我。
6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.
为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。
7. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible?
你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗?
8. I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund(退款).
我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。
9. How shall I send this scarf back to you?
我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你?
【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Thanks for your consideration.
感谢你的考虑。
2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
我希望你给予此事应有的重视。
3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.
我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。
4. I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met.
如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
期待着你早日答复。
六. 道歉信
1. 道歉信结构
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由;2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施;3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
2. 道歉信模板
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾......
I am writing to apologize for…
我写信是为......道歉。
I would like to give you my apology for…
我想为......向你道歉。
I am very sorry to say that…
我很抱歉......
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
对于做了/没做......，我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
请接受我对于......的真诚道歉。
I am writing to say sorry for…
我写信是想对......说抱歉。
I am terribly sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是......
4. 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再一次说抱歉。
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand.
很抱歉我不能......，但我相信，你会理解的。
【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1. I"m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I"m writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顾客).
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I"m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. I"m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I"m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. I"d like to suggest that...
我想要建议......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会......
4. You"d better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. It"s necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。
【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
(给你)最美好的祝愿!
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and inspire their interest in English, we are going to hold an English Speech Contest in front of our classroom building at 4:00 pm, Wednesday, on November 9th, . It will last for about one and a half hours. Those who want to take part in the contest can sign up at the office of English Club before October 29. Meanwhile, our foreign teacher will be invited to act as one of the judges. All the students are welcome to attend the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time. (78 words)
English Club
October 20, 2011
高考语文应用文写作指导
应用文的格式
1）书信
①称呼：开头单独成行，顶格书写，后用冒号。称呼用语，要视对方身份及关系恰当而定。②正文：另起一行，空两格写起，转行时顶格。一般先写问候语，再写主要内容。谈自己的事情，若内容多，应一事一段分写。若系回信，应先写来信何时收悉，回答对方提出的问题，接下来再说自己的事情。③结尾：一般写表示祝愿或敬意的话，这类用语应视对立身份而定，通常只用“此致”“敬礼”之类。格式一般为：正文之后，紧接着写“此致”，转行顶格“敬礼”;也可在正文之后，转行空两格写“此致”，再转一行顶格写“敬礼”。④署名：在正文结尾后的偏右处，写上自己的`名字，再在名字的下一行右下方写上年、月、日。
2)启事
①标题：首行正中部位写明“***启事”。②正文：另起一行空两格写启事的内容，内容多的，要逐条说明。对于招领启事的有些内容，如物件的数量、特征等不应该写太具体，防止冒领，但联系地点及方法要具体。③署名和日期：正文之后右下方分两行写启事者的姓名或单位名称及启事日期。
3)通知
①标题：第一行正中间写“通知”两字，也可根据需要在“通知”前加一些有标示内容的文字，如“紧急通知”、“***(单位)关于******的通知”。②通知对象：一般在正文之前第一行顶格写，下加冒号。③正文：另起一行空两格写。内容要具体明了，写清原因、目的、时间、地点及具体要求。④署名：发出单位和时间分两行写在正文末尾的右下方。有的还要加盖公章。
(4)新闻(消息)
①标题：标题可分为单行题、双行题和多行题。单行题只有一个正题，要用一句话概括新闻的主要内容。多行题还可在“正题”前加一眉题(引题)，用来介绍前景，烘托气氛;正题后一行的则为副题，用来补充说明情况。②导语：在开头用一两句突出新闻中最主要的事实，揭示主题。③主体：紧接导语，全面具体地展开新闻事实的叙述，交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事情及原因。④背景：交代与事实有关的政治历史事件及环境氛围，增加说服力和感染力。⑤结尾：可概括事实，可预示发展，可提出希望。应该说明的是，新闻由以上五个部分组成，但并非每一条新闻都必须同时具备，要视具体情况而言。
(5)电报稿
①电报上端第一部分由邮局填写，与发报人无关。②收报人：在“收报地名”栏填写“***省***市”，再在下边方格栏填写收报人详细地址和姓名。③电报内容和署名：顶格从左向右写，一格一字，不留空格，不加标点，阿拉伯数字四字以下占一格，按一字计费，电文内容要简明，应准确表达信息。正文后连写姓名或单位。④末尾：电报下端填上发报人姓名、住址和电话，主要备查。此栏内容不拍发，不收费。
(6)广播稿
广播稿没有固定格式。但应按以下要求去写：①内容要有针对性，及时反映群众生活、学习等情况，报道他们希望了解或普遍关心的问题。②形式灵活多样，可用新闻、通讯、总结、短评、说明等多种形式，有时还可采用诗、快板、相声等形式。③语言要通俗化、口语化，说来上口，听来顺耳。④篇幅力求短小，便于播发。
(7)申请书
①标题：第一行正中写上“申请书”字样，也可根据申请书的内容，标明具体名称。如“***申请书”。②称呼：在标题下空两行顶格处写出有关团体、组织、机关、单位名称，或有关负责人的姓名。名称后要用冒号。③正反：名称下一行空两格处写起，转行顶格。申请的事情、理由一般分段写。④结尾：一般写“此致、敬礼”之类表敬意的话，格式同书信，也可不写。⑤署名和日期：在结尾下一行(没有结尾则在正文下一行)的后半行，写上申请人姓名或申请单位名称，在署名后面或下面，写上日期。
(8)说明书
说明书一般分两种形式：一是条款式，一是短文式，介绍某种产品或某项活动，可用条款式，逐条说明;介绍剧情一般采用短文式。写作说明书必须注意以下几点：①语言应通俗易懂;②实事求是，不可夸大;③对说明的事物不仅要介绍优点，而且要说清楚应注意的事项或可能产生的问题;④可在正文前加上标题。
应用文的语言
应用文的语言应该规范、连贯、简洁、平实、得体。
所谓规范，包含：①语言通顺，合乎汉语语言习惯;②用字规范，不写错字、别字、繁体字，不用废止的异体字，不生造简化字。
所谓连贯，指思路清楚，复句内部句与句之间、句群内部都有紧密联系，上下衔接，前后呼应，句意贯通。
所谓简洁，指简明扼要，言简意赅。特别注意应用文中某些文言词语，如“届时”“为荷”“莅临”等含义弄懂，正确使用。
所谓平实，指语言力求准确、朴素，把握特征，实事求是，往往不伯铺叙、描写、想象、渲染、抒情和夸张。
所谓得体，一指内容要得体，符合试题要求;又指外部语境，要根据交际的对象、场合、目的及话题恰当选择词句和表达方式。
1. 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：
1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100―120个词。
Hi, Mr. Li,
Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.
Yours
Lynne
2. 假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出： 反对迁出：
①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于19，中外闻名
②．郊区环境好 ②．搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：1)．词数100字左右，信的`开头已为你写好。
2)．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3)．参考词汇： 郊区―suburb
June 3 ,
Dear Editor ,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well Cknown at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
3. 假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA（Students’Travel Agency）经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；
（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；
（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007
注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；
（3）参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；长途客车coach
Hi, Phil,
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly.
Jack
4. 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
①. 你怎样得知他的愿望 ②. 你愿意成为他的朋友
③. 你打算如何帮助他 ④. 你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右
Dear David，
I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.
I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more， we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
5. 假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。
学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。
就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。
就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.
As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.
Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.
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